Termites are every homeowner’s nightmare. These tiny, wood-eating pests can cause thousands of dollars in damage before you even realize they’re there. If you’ve discovered termites in your home, don’t panic. There are ways to get rid of termites and prevent future infestations. Let’s go over how to identify termites, eliminate them, and keep them from coming back.
Signs You Have Termites
Before you can get rid of termites, you need to be sure that’s what you’re dealing with. Termites often go unnoticed for a long time because they work quietly and out of sight. Here are some common signs:
- Mud tubes along your foundation or walls, which termites use to travel and stay moist.
- Hollow or damaged wood that sounds empty when tapped.
- Swarmers, which are winged termites flying around lights or windows.
- Discarded wings near doorways or windowsills.
- Small piles of what looks like sawdust, which may be termite droppings (frass).
If you notice any of these signs, it’s time to take action.
How to Get Rid of Termites
Once you’ve confirmed you have termites, there are several ways to eliminate them. Some methods can be done yourself, while others require professional help. The best approach depends on the severity of the infestation.
Liquid Termiticides
Liquid termiticides are one of the most effective treatments for termites. These are applied to the soil around your home’s foundation to create a barrier. When termites come into contact with it, they either die or carry the poison back to their colony, wiping out the rest. This is a common solution used by professionals and can provide long-term protection.
Bait Systems
Bait stations are another great option, especially if you want a less invasive approach. These contain slow-acting poison that worker termites take back to the colony. Over time, the colony is eliminated. Bait stations need to be monitored and replaced periodically to remain effective.
Boric Acid
Boric acid is a natural termite killer that dehydrates the pests and disrupts their nervous system. You can sprinkle boric acid around known termite areas or use it as a spray mixed with water. While this is effective for small infestations, it may not be strong enough to wipe out an entire colony.
Orange Oil
Orange oil contains a compound called d-limonene, which is toxic to termites. It breaks down their exoskeletons and destroys their eggs. Orange oil treatments work well for spot treatments but are ineffective for large infestations.
Calling a Professional
If termites have already caused significant damage or the infestation is widespread, it’s best to call in a professional exterminator. Experts have access to more potent treatments and know how to fully eliminate termites from your home. They can also provide ongoing monitoring and prevention strategies.
Preventing Termites from Coming Back
Once you’ve gotten rid of termites, the last thing you want is for them to return. Here’s how to keep your home termite-free:
Reduce Moisture Around Your Home
Termites thrive in damp environments. Fix leaks, clean gutters, and make sure your yard drains properly. Using a dehumidifier in crawl spaces and basements can also help.
Keep Wood Away from Your Home
Termites love wood, and anything made from wood can attract termites. Store firewood, mulch, and lumber away from your house. If you have wooden fences or decks, treat them with termite-resistant coatings.
Seal Cracks and Gaps
Tiny cracks in your foundation, siding, or around windows and doors are entry points for termites. Sealing these openings can keep termites and other pests out.
Regular Inspections
Even if you don’t see signs of termites, have your home inspected regularly. Catching an infestation early can save you a lot of money and stress.
FAQs on How to Get Rid of Termites
How do I know if I have termites or just ants?
Termite swarmers and flying ants look similar, but termites have straight antennae, a thick waist, and equal-length wings. Ants have bent antennae, a narrow waist, and uneven wings.
Are termites dangerous to humans?
Termites don’t bite or spread disease, but they can destroy the structural integrity of your home, which can be very dangerous.
How long does it take to get rid of termites?
It depends on the method used. Bait stations can take months to eliminate a colony, while liquid termiticides work faster. A professional treatment usually takes a few days to a few weeks.
Can I get rid of termites myself?
Small infestations can sometimes be handled with DIY methods like boric acid or orange oil. However, full-blown infestations usually require professional help.
Does homeowners insurance cover termite damage?
Most policies do not cover termite damage because it’s considered preventable. Regular inspections and maintenance are the best way to avoid costly repairs.
Termites are a serious problem, but they’re not unbeatable. With the right approach, you can eliminate them and keep your home safe for years. If you suspect termites, act quickly—waiting too long can lead to costly damage.
Golden Rule Home Inspections provides inspections, including termite inspections in Lee, Collier, and Charlotte Counties. If you’re buying or selling a home, contact us to request an appointment.